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Shane Steichen Staples: Passing Out of Pistol Formation
USA TODAY Sports

The Indianapolis Colts overachieved in 2023, as they narrowly missed the playoffs with a record of 9-8. A major reason for the Colts' rebound this past season was the leadership, and the play-calling, of first-year Head Coach Shane Steichen.

Steichen had to deal with a lot of adversity on offense this past season. His starting offensive line started and finished just two games together, he lost his young starting quarterback for the year back in week five, and his superstar playmaker at running back was limited to just 10 games played due to injury. Even with the constant issues on offense, the Colts still managed to score the 10th-most points in the NFL in 2023.

Steichen was able to overcome major disadvantages on offense due to his diversity and his design when calling plays. He may not be on the same level as coaches like Sean McVay or Kyle Shanahan, but Steichen mixes in a few wrinkles to keep defenses honest at all times. One of those many wrinkles was the pistol formation.

Pistol is primarily a college formation that Steichen rarely utilized in his time with the Philadelphia Eagles and the San Diego Chargers. He incorporated a lot more of it in 2023 (with the help of TE Coach Tom Manning) due to Anthony Richardson's familiarity with the formation at the college level. Even when Richardson went down with an injury in week five, the formation still remained a small part of the Colts' offense.

Pistol is primarily a run-oriented formation but there is a way to build a play-action/RPO game off of it. The Colts called pistol on 79 plays this past season, with 23 of them being pass plays. The team only averaged 6.5 yards per attempt on these designs, but they did have five of their 14 completions go for 15 or more yards. So, while pistol pass designs weren't total effective in 2023, there were some chunk gains to take note of with these play calls. 

Play-Action Designs

The Colts loved their split-zone run designs this past season and this first play-action call feeds off of that run staple. The Colts are in 11 personnel with tight end Drew Ogletree and receiver Josh Downs aligned in the backfield as wing backs.

Downs plays the role of window dresser on this play, as his pre-snap motion is designed to move with the flow of the run action to pull defenders out of the middle of the field. The main target is Michael Pittman Jr., who is isolated to the backside of the play fake on a quick slant route.

The play-action inside opens up the middle of the field as Pittman Jr. crosses his defender's face for the chunk gain on first down:

Cheat motion became the most talked about wrinkle in the NFL this season, as teams attempted to imitate the success of the Miami Dolphins' offense from the past two years. The Colts didn't use this type of motion all the time, but it nearly worked to great success on this play-action call against the Los Angeles Rams.

The Colts are in a run-heavy 12 personnel look in pistol on this play. Receiver Isaiah McKenzie motions across the formation (as the cheat motion man) and runs a wheel up the sideline on the play fake. Alec Pierce runs off the safety and slot corner, creating a wide open void on the outside for McKenzie to sit down.

Richardson is slightly late on this pass, causing it to sail high as the safety closes in from his deep half. If Richardson would have worked back to the outside a little bit quicker on this play, this would have been a nice chunk play completed to McKenzie on first down.

The most effective play-action design out of pistol for the Colts last year was this throwback screen to the running back. The Colts ran this play on three separate occasions, with all three resulting in completions and a total of 34 yards gained.

Running back Jonathan Taylor was the benefactor on two of this screen calls. The one shown below came against the Tennessee Titans, as the veteran running back is thrown the ball on the backside of the play with a ton of green grass in front of him.

This play works due to the Colts' heavy usage of the run game out of pistol formation. Constantly barraging a defense with outside zone runs from the same look opens up the opportunity for wide open passes like this on the backside:

The final play-action design that the Colts hit on out of pistol last season was bootleg. This call works the same as an under center boot call, just with fewer steps for the quarterback to make after the run fake.

The Colts weren't super effective on these calls last season (Gardner Minshew's lack of mobility and arm strength hurt them a bit), but this play below was a nice completion to Pierce working across the field.

The Colts could certainly stand to expand their boot action calls from pistol going into next season with a more advanced and more athletic player in this spot than Minshew:

RPO Designs

The term RPO became synonymous with the Colts in 2023, as Indy broke the record for most RPO calls per game in the NFL (since they started tracking RPOs nearly a decade ago). The Colts relied heavily on the RPO game to make life easier for Minshew this past season, so it makes sense that this call worked its way into pistol as well.

This 3rd and one call against the Titans in week 13 was one of the biggest missed opportunities of the year for Indy. Steichen draws up an absolutely gorgeous RPO play to free up Pierce on the seam route, Minshew just doesn't pull the trigger on the wide open lay-up.

It's hard to say what went wrong on this play but from a play design standpoint, it doesn't get much better than this. The RPO call created a wide open play, the offense just failed to capitalize on it:

This next RPO is a sweet design to get a playmaker out in space. Rookie Josh Downs hit the rookie wall late in the season, so the Colts had to find creative ways to get the ball back into their playmaker's hands. This RPO flat call is certainly one way to do that.

The Colts start this play with Downs in the backfield next to Minshew prior to the snap. Downs will typically motion out of this look but he stays in there until the snap on this call. As the ball is snapped, Downs crosses the formation into the opposite flat off of the RPO call.

Pierce does an excellent job of picking Downs' defender, as Downs is able to seamlessly catch the flat throw and turn up field for a chunk gain.

The Bottom Line

The Colts weren't hyper efficient out of pistol this past season, but there were some passing concepts that hit big out of these looks in 2023. With Anthony Richardson's arm talent, and threat as a runner, returning to the offense, the Colts could look to expand upon what worked out of pistol in 2024.

If anything, these play designs showcase the superstar that is Shane Steichen. He took a formation that he had little work with in the past and found some designs that worked. He is an absolute joy to study and watch on Sundays with the Colts.

Need your fill on daily Colts' content? Head over to the Locked On Colts' YouTube channel where Jake Arthur and I hit on all the major topics surrounding this team. Hit that subscribe button while you are there!

This article first appeared on FanNation All Colts and was syndicated with permission.

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